16th century caravanserai discovered in Harappa, ancient artifacts also found

The Punjab Archaeology Department has discovered a 16th century caravanserai during recent excavations in Harappa, Pakistan. The authorities said that this new discovery will help in understanding the structure of the ancient postal and travel system of South Asia more clearly.

Secretary of the Punjab Archaeology and Museums Department Dr. Ehsan Bhutto said, “This discovery will add important clues to the concept of ancient travel systems and inns in the region. He said that the structure has a specific resting place for travelers and a water tank, which indicates the presence of a well-organized rest system for long-distance travelers.

In addition, several important artifacts have been found in the excavations. These include clay figurines, miniature toy cars and fragments of bangles. Dr. Bhutto also said that the Punjab government has allocated Rs 800 million for excavations at four major historical sites in the province.

He also said that this new discovery of Harappa will provide an opportunity to better understand the travel and communication system established during the reign of Sher Shah Suri. He said, “This discovery will highlight the ancient civilization of the region and its continuity more vividly.”

The Indus Valley Civilization or Harappa Civilization is the ancient archaeological heritage of Pakistan, which is considered the birthplace of urban civilization in the Indian subcontinent. This civilization originated approximately 6000 years BC.

Harappa, located west of Sahiwal in Punjab, and Mohenjodaro in Sindh were the main urban centers of this civilization. Excavations began in the 1920s and both sites were declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 1980.

Source: Geo News